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What is placental abruption?
Placental abruption happens when some or all of the placenta comes away from the wall of the uterus (womb) during pregnancy.
It is a medical emergency and often happens very suddenly.
Placental abruption can cause pain and heavy bleeding. It can deprive your baby of oxygen and nutrients. This can result in serious complications for mum and baby, including death.
What are the symptoms of placental abruption?
Placental abruption can cause bleeding during the second half of pregnancy. The amount of bleeding varies from person to person.
The bleeding doesn’t necessarily show how bad the abruption is. Sometimes the blood is trapped behind the placenta and does not come out of your vagina.
The other main symptom is bad abdominal (tummy) pain. It tends to be a constant pain, rather than coming in waves like contractions. Some women may have no bleeding, but sudden, bad abdominal pain.
Placental abruption is a serious condition.
If you experience bleeding during your pregnancy, contact your midwife or doctor immediately. If the bleeding and pain are bad, call an ambulance on triple zero (000). Or go to your nearest hospital emergency department.
What are the risks to you and your baby?
Placental abruption is rare but serious. In some cases it can be life threatening. It can also be dangerous for your baby as they may not get all the oxygen they need. This increases the risk of premature birth and stillbirth.
When does placental abruption happen?
Placental abruption can happen from 20 weeks into pregnancy. However, almost half happen after 37 weeks of pregnancy.
In Australia, placental abruption affects about 1 in every 100 to 200 pregnancies.
What are the risk factors for placental abruption?
The causes of placental abruption aren’t always known.
Serious injury to the abdomen, such as a fall or car accident is thought to be one cause.
Some factors that may increase your chance of having a placental abruption include:
- having previously had a placental abruption
- your waters breaking before your baby is due
- you are having twins or a multiple pregnancy
- you are a smoker or use drugs
- you have high blood pressure or pre-eclampsia
- you have an infection in your uterus
- you are over 35 years old
How is placental abruption treated?
If your placenta comes away from the uterus, this is an emergency and you will need to go to hospital. Your baby may not get enough oxygen. You may also have bleeding inside your uterus. In either case, you and your baby will be watched closely.
Depending on the severity, this might involve:
- examining your tummy
- an internal examination of your vagina and cervix
- monitoring your baby’s heart rate with a cardiotocograph (CTG)
- an ultrasound
- blood tests
- bed rest
A CTG will be done to make sure your baby is not distressed.
An ultrasound will let your doctor check the placenta.
Blood tests will check your iron levels and blood group. This is just in case you need a blood transfusion.
In more serious cases, your baby may need to be delivered quickly. This is usually done by caesarean.
In severe cases you may need a blood transfusion and/or hysterectomy (removal of your uterus).
What to do if you think there may be a problem
If you have any vaginal bleeding during your pregnancy, it’s important to see your doctor or midwife as soon as possible.
If the bleeding and pain are bad, call an ambulance on triple zero (000). Or go to your nearest hospital emergency department.
It’s important to attend your routine antenatal appointments throughout pregnancy. Often complications can be identified during these appointments.
Where can I get more information about placental abruption?
Speak with your medical team so they can help you and your family through your recovery.
You can also get help and information from:
- The Australian Birth Trauma Association offers advice, resources, and a peer support service.
- The Centre of Perinatal Excellence (COPE) gives information and a list of support services.
- Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia (PANDA) — call 1300 726 306 to speak with a counsellor. They are available Monday to Friday from 9am to 7.30pm Australian Eastern Time.
Top 21 what is placenta abruption edit by Top Q&A
Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae) – Pregnancy – WebMD
- Author: webmd.com
- Published Date: 12/11/2022
- Review: 5 (705 vote)
- Summary: It’s attached to the wall of your uterus, and your baby is attached to that by their umbilical cord. If you have placental abruption, the …
Placental Abruption | Cedars-Sinai
- Author: cedars-sinai.org
- Published Date: 11/16/2022
- Review: 4.68 (380 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is when the placenta pulls away from where it’s attached to the uterus. The placenta has many blood vessels that bring the nutrients …
Placental Abruption | Birth Injury Center
- Author: birthinjurycenter.org
- Published Date: 01/17/2023
- Review: 4.49 (236 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption, also called abruptio placentae, occurs when the placenta, which carries nutrients and oxygen to the baby, separates from …
Placental Abruption – MyHealth Records
- Author: myhealth.alberta.ca
- Published Date: 03/24/2022
- Review: 4.24 (544 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is a pregnancy problem in which the placenta separates too early from the wall of the uterus. The placenta is a round, flat organ that forms …
What is partial placental abruption and complete … – BabyCenter
- Author: babycenter.com
- Published Date: 05/25/2022
- Review: 3.97 (311 vote)
- Summary: A placental abruption is a serious condition in which the placenta separates from your uterus before your baby is born. It can separate partially (partial …
- Matching search results: The condition can deprive your baby of oxygen and nutrients and cause severe bleeding that can be dangerous to you both. A placental abruption also increases the risk that your baby will have growth problems (if the abruption is small and goes …
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Placenta abruption – definition: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
- Author: medlineplus.gov
- Published Date: 04/05/2022
- Review: 3.66 (589 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption occurs when the placenta detaches from the wall of the womb (uterus) before delivery. The most common symptoms are vaginal …
- Matching search results: The condition can deprive your baby of oxygen and nutrients and cause severe bleeding that can be dangerous to you both. A placental abruption also increases the risk that your baby will have growth problems (if the abruption is small and goes …
Bleeding in Pregnancy/Placenta Previa/Placental Abruption
- Author: chop.edu
- Published Date: 03/21/2022
- Review: 3.43 (242 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption (placenta detaches prematurely from the uterus). Unknown cause. What is placenta previa?
- Matching search results: The condition can deprive your baby of oxygen and nutrients and cause severe bleeding that can be dangerous to you both. A placental abruption also increases the risk that your baby will have growth problems (if the abruption is small and goes …
Abruptio Placentae: Practice Essentials, Etiology, Epidemiology
- Author: emedicine.medscape.com
- Published Date: 09/23/2022
- Review: 3.21 (520 vote)
- Summary: Abruptio placentae is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. Patients with abruptio placentae, …
- Matching search results: The condition can deprive your baby of oxygen and nutrients and cause severe bleeding that can be dangerous to you both. A placental abruption also increases the risk that your baby will have growth problems (if the abruption is small and goes …
Placental abruption | March of Dimes
- Author: marchofdimes.org
- Published Date: 02/25/2023
- Review: 3.08 (348 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is a serious condition in which the placenta separates from the wall of the uterus before birth. It can separate partially or completely. If …
- Matching search results: Placental abruption is related to about 1 in 10 premature births (10 percent). Premature babies (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) are more likely than babies born later to have health problems during the first weeks of life, lasting disabilities, …
Placental abruption – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
- Author: bestpractice.bmj.com
- Published Date: 05/17/2022
- Review: 2.83 (81 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is the separation of the normally located placenta before delivery of the fetus. It may be concealed or overt.
- Matching search results: Placental abruption is related to about 1 in 10 premature births (10 percent). Premature babies (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) are more likely than babies born later to have health problems during the first weeks of life, lasting disabilities, …
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Placental abruption – Tommy’s
- Author: tommys.org
- Published Date: 07/10/2022
- Review: 2.77 (67 vote)
- Summary: A placental abruption is when some, or all, of the placenta separates from the wall of the womb (uterus) before the baby is born. A placental abruption may …
- Matching search results: If you are less than 34 weeks pregnant, the abruption is small, and you and your baby are well, your doctor may recommend that they monitor you and your baby closely for the rest of your pregnancy. This will give your baby more time to develop …
Placenta abruptio Information | Mount Sinai – New York
- Author: mountsinai.org
- Published Date: 12/24/2022
- Review: 2.64 (62 vote)
- Summary: Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the baby is born. More About This …
- Matching search results: If you are less than 34 weeks pregnant, the abruption is small, and you and your baby are well, your doctor may recommend that they monitor you and your baby closely for the rest of your pregnancy. This will give your baby more time to develop …
8 Risks Factors of Placental Abruption
- Author: samitivejhospitals.com
- Published Date: 11/21/2022
- Review: 2.65 (192 vote)
- Summary: Causes of placental abruption … Placental abruption may result from a trauma to the abdomen, such as from a car accident, a fall, or from the mother-to-be’s …
- Matching search results: If you are less than 34 weeks pregnant, the abruption is small, and you and your baby are well, your doctor may recommend that they monitor you and your baby closely for the rest of your pregnancy. This will give your baby more time to develop …
Placenta abruptio | UF Health, University of Florida Health
- Author: ufhealth.org
- Published Date: 11/04/2022
- Review: 2.55 (163 vote)
- Summary: Placenta abruptio (also called placental abruption) is when the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before the baby is born …
- Matching search results: Co-located with the Shands Jacksonville Hospital, the Jacksonville Health Science Center excels in education, research and patient care that expresses our abiding values of compassion, excellence, professionalism and innovation. Our state-of-the-art …
What complications can affect the placenta?
- Author: nhs.uk
- Published Date: 08/15/2022
- Review: 2.46 (121 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is a serious condition in which the placenta starts to come away from the inside of the womb wall. It can cause stomach pain, bleeding from …
- Matching search results: Co-located with the Shands Jacksonville Hospital, the Jacksonville Health Science Center excels in education, research and patient care that expresses our abiding values of compassion, excellence, professionalism and innovation. Our state-of-the-art …
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Placental abruption – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
- Author: mayoclinic.org
- Published Date: 07/28/2022
- Review: 2.37 (88 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption occurs when the placenta partly or completely separates from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery. This can decrease …
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
Placental Abruption (Abruptio Placentae) – Gynecology and Obstetrics
- Author: msdmanuals.com
- Published Date: 01/05/2023
- Review: 2.09 (194 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption (abruptio placentae) is premature separation of the placenta from the uterus, usually after 20 weeks gestation.
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
Acute placental abruption: Pathophysiology, clinical … – UpToDate
- Author: uptodate.com
- Published Date: 07/28/2022
- Review: 2.1 (100 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is defined as the premature separation of the placenta from the decidua at or after 20 weeks gestation.
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
Placental abruption – Better Health Channel
- Author: betterhealth.vic.gov.au
- Published Date: 02/01/2023
- Review: 2.05 (58 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption means the placenta has detached from the wall of the uterus, either partly or totally. · The cause is unknown in most cases, but risk factors …
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
Placental Abruption – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
- Author: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Published Date: 07/23/2022
- Review: 1.91 (95 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption is the early separation of a placenta from the lining of the uterus before completion of the second stage of labor.
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
Placental Abruption: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Prevention
- Author: healthline.com
- Published Date: 11/22/2022
- Review: 1.72 (157 vote)
- Summary: Placental abruption occurs during a pregnancy when the placenta detaches from the uterine wall too early. This can cause bleeding and complications for a …
- Matching search results: Abdominal pain and back pain often begin suddenly. The amount of vaginal bleeding can vary greatly, and doesn’t necessarily indicate how much of the placenta has separated from the uterus. It’s possible for the blood to become trapped inside the …
